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Storm Tracker Documents: Forecast Errors

The track forecast error bounds shown on the TSR Storm Tracker represent the mean distance between forecast and actual tropical cyclone positions at all lead times over a number of previous years. These errors are calculated by each tropical cyclone forecasting centre (see the Data document for more about these centres) during the post tropical cyclone season assessment of their forecast performance. The errors represent the average performance of tropical cyclone track forecasts at given lead times in a particular region during previous years. As such they do not indicate a definitive bound on the actual future cyclone position and serve as an indication only.

The table below shows the error values (in nautical miles) used by the TSR Storm Tracker. Note that the 96 h and 120 h lead forecasts for the North Atlantic, North East Pacific and North West Pacific have only been introduced in 2003. The error figures used for these lead times and basins (marked * in the table) have been calculated from experimental forecasts made in 2001 and 2002 combined with real-time forecasts made in 2003 and 2004.

The table below provides a summary of the data available for each tropical cyclone region:

RegionMean Position Error for each Forecast Lead Time (nm)Data Period
0 h 12 hrs 24 hrs 36 hrs 48 hrs 72 hrs 96 hrs 120 hrs
North Atlantic 7.9 38.8 68 96.4 125.9 186.5 235.7* 310.2* 2000-2004
North East Pacific 9.6 35.4 62.1 86.2 107.6 154.4 210.8* 273.7* 2000-2004
North West Pacific 14 42 72 100 126 182 241* 326* 2000-2004
North Indian 15 49 78 104 129 192 N/A N/A 2000-2004
Southern Hemisphere 14 42 77 107 137 204 N/A N/A 2000-2004


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Researched and Developed by Mark Saunders and Frank Roberts
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